FACT: The
advances of electronics technology in the past decade have created the
requirement
for unprecedented levels of electrical power quality. As much as half
of the down time caused by failures in electronic systems is attributed
to diminished power quality
FACT: A typical
facility will experience 6,244 measurable power disturbances per year,
but only 3% - 5% are brownouts or actual power outages. The rest are
transients, spikes, lightning strikes, low voltage impulses and voltage
frequency changes. These can be more damaging than a power loss, and
can cause long-term degradation of electronic circuits in the equipment.
Only a power conditioner or UPS with a Surge Diverter, Isolation Transformer,
Power Line Filter, and Frequency Regulator can protect against all these
problems. In order to assure trouble free operation of sensitive electronic
systems a Low Impedance Power Conditioner is required.
Power Conditioning
will prevent 90% of all incidences from occurring from within the facility.
The "Building
Blocks" of Power Quality includes the following:
A. The Surge
Diverter:
This most common
"solution" protects your equipment from voltages over 250
volts, shorting out in the presence of these high intensity impulses.
This component acts as a shield against the single destructive event
- the ubiquitous lightning bolt - but does little to guard against the
daily barrage of noise caused by switch mode power supplies, copy machines,
maintenance wquipment, air conditioners, elevqators or the like. Surge
diverters are unable to correct for ground line disturbances because
they do not contain an isolation transformer.
B. Low Impedance
Isolation Transormer:
Low Impedance Isolation
Transormers protect against common mode voltages: the errant noise &
spikes that occur in all office, industrial or commercial buildings.
This device blocks disturbances by establishing the vital connection
between neutral & ground required by the National Electrical Code.
this ensures that no voltage can appear between neutral and ground at
the output of the low inpedance isolation transformer.
C. Power Line
Filter:
The Power Line Filter
component attenuates low voltage impulses, thus providing a higher degree
of normal noise protection than the surge diverter and the Isolation
Transformer between Hot & Neutral. The Power Line Filter is the
piece that's often missing from power treatment systems. And its absence
can often be the source of mysterious glitches and trouble calls, the
reasons for which are never discovered.
D. The Voltage
Regulator:
This piece of the
puzzle brings voltages to within the level required by the load for
proper operation. Most computers, due to their switch mode power supplies,
don't require voltage regulation. However, for equipment which uses
a linear power supply, your IPS, Inc. representative may recommend
a Voltage Regulator. In those cases, we'll probably suggest a tap switching
type. This prevents the introduction of new transients, which can occur
with the use of Ferro resonant voltage regulators.
E. The Battery
Backup System:
This component provides
continuing power in the event of a utility power outage. the most common
backup system is a standby uninterruptible power system. These operate
in a standby mode & turn on when a power outage is detected. The
majority of battery backup systems provide limited, if any, ABCD power
line noise protection.
F. The Frequency
Regulator:
Frequency Regulation
is accomplished through the use of an on-line uninterruptible power
system. The on-line inverter provides constant power to the sensitive
load by continually regenerating the AC waveform from a DC source. When
a utility power failure occurs, power is continued to the load through
the use of the UPS battery.
G. Ground Conditioning:
When Ground Guard
is used on the system components terminating each end of a data cable
connection, the signal ground path between them is guaranteed to be
a higher impedance at noise frequencies than the path provided by safety
ground. As a result, noise currents find the safety ground path to earth
to be lower impedance. Noise is kept in the "outside world" by the control
impedance assuring that little or no disturbance current finds it way
into signal grounding conductors.


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